Description
Ultimate Runza Casserole is a warm, comforting dish that pays homage to the classic German-Russian Runza sandwich. This family-style bake combines savory seasoned ground beef and tender cabbage, encased in a fluffy yeast dough, often topped with creamy cheese, baked to golden perfection. It’s a hearty and satisfying meal, perfect for weeknights or feeding a crowd.
Ingredients
Scale
- 2 ½ tsp active dry yeast
- 1 cup warm water (105-115°F / 40-46°C)
- 1 tbsp granulated sugar, plus a pinch
- ½ cup warm milk (105-115°F / 40-46°C)
- ¼ cup unsalted butter, melted and cooled
- 1 large egg, lightly beaten
- 1 ½ tsp salt
- 4 ½ – 5 cups all-purpose flour
- 2 tbsp olive oil or vegetable oil
- 2 lbs lean ground beef (80/20 or 85/15)
- 1 large yellow onion, finely diced
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 ½ tsp salt
- ½ tsp black pepper, freshly ground
- ½ tsp paprika (smoked or sweet)
- ¼ tsp celery salt (optional)
- 1 medium head green cabbage (2–2.5 lbs), shredded
- ½ cup beef broth (low sodium)
- 1 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
- 1 tsp Dijon mustard
- 1 cup shredded sharp cheddar cheese (optional)
- 1 large egg, lightly beaten (for egg wash)
- 1 tbsp milk or water (for egg wash)
Instructions
- Activate yeast: In a large bowl, combine warm water, a pinch of sugar, and active dry yeast. Stir gently and let sit 5-10 minutes until foamy.
- Combine wet ingredients: Add remaining 1 tbsp sugar, warm milk, melted butter, beaten egg, and 1 ½ tsp salt to the yeast mixture. Stir well.
- Incorporate flour: Gradually add 4 ½ – 5 cups all-purpose flour, mixing until a soft, slightly sticky dough forms.
- Knead the dough: Knead for 7-10 minutes (stand mixer) or 10-15 minutes (by hand) until smooth, elastic, and springs back when poked.
- First rise: Lightly grease a bowl, place dough in it (turning once to coat). Cover and let rise in a warm, draft-free spot for 1 to 1 ½ hours, or until doubled in size.
- Brown ground beef: Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add ground beef, breaking it up, and cook 8-10 minutes until browned. Drain excess grease.
- Sauté aromatics: Reduce heat to medium. Add diced onion to the pan; cook 5-7 minutes until soft. Add minced garlic; cook 1 minute until fragrant.
- Season mixture: Stir in 1 ½ tsp salt, ½ tsp black pepper, ½ tsp paprika, and ¼ tsp celery salt (if using). Cook 1 minute, stirring constantly.
- Add cabbage: Add thinly sliced cabbage to the skillet. Stir until incorporated and it begins to wilt (add in batches if needed).
- Simmer flavors: Pour in beef broth, Worcestershire sauce, and Dijon mustard. Bring to a gentle simmer, then reduce heat to low, cover, and cook 20-30 minutes, stirring occasionally, until cabbage is very tender. Adjust seasonings.
- Cool the filling: Remove filling from heat and allow it to cool slightly to lukewarm or room temperature.
- Prepare baking dish: Lightly grease a 9×13 inch baking dish.
- Punch down & divide dough: Gently punch down the risen dough. Turn onto a lightly floured surface and divide into two portions: 2/3 for the bottom crust, 1/3 for the top crust.
- Roll out bottom crust: Roll the larger dough portion into a 10×14 inch rectangle. Carefully transfer to the prepared baking dish, pressing it into the bottom and slightly up the sides.
- Add the filling: Evenly spread the cooled beef and cabbage filling over the bottom dough crust.
- Optional cheese layer: If desired, sprinkle 1 cup shredded sharp cheddar cheese evenly over the filling.
- Create top crust: Roll the smaller dough portion into a 9×13 inch rectangle. Carefully place this dough over the filling.
- Seal the casserole: Pinch the overhang from the top and bottom crusts together firmly all around the perimeter to create a secure seal.
- Second proofing: Cover the baking dish loosely and place in a warm, draft-free spot for 30-45 minutes, allowing it to puff up slightly.
- Preheat oven: About 15 minutes before the second rise is complete, preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Position a rack in the middle.
- Prepare egg wash: Whisk 1 large egg with 1 tablespoon milk or water in a small bowl.
- Apply egg wash and vent: Gently brush the entire top surface of the dough with egg wash. Cut a few small slits (1-2 inches long) in the top crust for steam to escape.
- Bake the casserole: Place in the preheated oven and bake for 35-45 minutes, or until the top crust is a deep golden brown and the filling is bubbly. Loosely tent with foil if browning too quickly.
- Rest before serving: Remove from oven and let rest on a wire rack for at least 10-15 minutes before slicing and serving. This allows the filling to set.
- Slice and serve: Slice into generous squares (6-8 portions) and serve warm. Pairs well with a green salad or dill pickles.
- Storage: Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 3-4 days. Reheat individual slices in a microwave or oven (300°F/150°C for 15-20 min). Can freeze portions tightly wrapped for 2-3 months; thaw overnight before reheating.
- Enjoy! Savor your homemade Ultimate Runza Casserole, a comforting and traditional Midwestern favorite.
Notes
- Prep Time: 2 hours
- Cook Time: 2 hours 25 minutes
- Category: Casserole
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: German-Russian
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 square
- Calories: 450
- Sugar: 2g
- Sodium: 800mg
- Fat: 25g
- Saturated Fat: 10g
- Unsaturated Fat: 12g
- Trans Fat: 1g
- Carbohydrates: 40g
- Fiber: 2g
- Protein: 25g
- Cholesterol: 90mg